英語(yǔ)高考閱讀？關(guān)于高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中的閱讀理解題，成都美博的老師為同學(xué)們梳理了四類題型的相關(guān)解題方法及攻略，供同學(xué)們酌情參考：一、主旨大意題 標(biāo)志詞：title，subject，main，idea，topic，theme 等詞 1. 歸納標(biāo)題題 特點(diǎn)：短小精悍，那么，英語(yǔ)高考閱讀？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題及答案分享
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章使用的語(yǔ)言都較為正式，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句及省略和爛吵判插入語(yǔ)等較復(fù)雜的`語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象在文章中隨處可見(jiàn)。影響了考生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和判斷。為了幫助大家備考高考英語(yǔ)，我整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)碰御閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【1】
Why do we have in a camera a lens(鏡頭)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(圖像).
In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
饑改A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line
C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【2】
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危險(xiǎn)) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
■策略一、緊扣主旨大意
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的主旨大意題主要是考查考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維的方法對(duì)文章進(jìn)行高度的概括或總結(jié)的能力。常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)方式有：
●標(biāo)題類：what'sthebesttitle/headlinefor
thepassage？
●大意類：thetextismainlyabout__.the
topic/subjectdiscussedinthepassageis_.fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_.
inwritingthepassage？
針對(duì)主旨大意類型的題，考生可以掌握以下解題策略：把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，快速找出主題；尋找主題句，確定文章中心思想；將首段中心句和各段第一句話連接成一個(gè)整體，得出文章主題；逆向思維法解標(biāo)題類問(wèn)題。
一、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，快速找出主題
高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：
1、時(shí)間順序。按時(shí)間先后順序說(shuō)明某一事件、某一理論的發(fā)展過(guò)程，屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題通常在首段或末段。
2、“總說(shuō)-分述”結(jié)構(gòu)。首段做總的說(shuō)明，其他段落分別說(shuō)明或具體論述首段的觀點(diǎn)，屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在首段。最典型的是新聞報(bào)道類文章，此類體裁的文章在近年高考閱讀中逐漸增多。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型及解題技巧如下：
1、題型分類：主旨大意題，答題技巧：閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說(shuō)明文，這兩種文體的結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為：提出問(wèn)題——論述問(wèn)題——得出結(jié)論或者闡明觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答題技巧：可直接找備沒(méi)到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)伍散算方可找到仿橘納答案。
3、推理判斷題，答題技巧：推斷題是考查大家透過(guò)文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。
4、詞義猜測(cè)題，答題技巧：通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞。專業(yè)老師在線權(quán)威答疑 zy.offercoming
在缺銀英語(yǔ)考試中，閱讀理解占據(jù)著重要的位置。下面是我網(wǎng)路整理的以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。
一
“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”
Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’指畝s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”
My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.
In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”
“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.
“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”
My jaw dropped. “伏逗宴What did you do?”
“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”
“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”
My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!
God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.
1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?
A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.
C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.
2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?
A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.
B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.
C. She is a third-grade teacher.
D. She cares too much about her appearance.
3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.
A. something untidy B. someone dangerous
C. something dirty D. someone lazy
4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?
A. She is ready to turn to God for help.
B. She will be kind to all children.
C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.
D. She is willing to be a child of God.
答案：
1-4 BADC
二
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis危機(jī) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
答案：
如今，中國(guó)人對(duì)西方的節(jié)日越來(lái)越感興趣，而中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來(lái)越不受人們的重視，原因何在呢?中西方兩種文化有何不同之處，西方節(jié)日在中國(guó)處于一個(gè)什么樣的地位，接受西方的節(jié)日是對(duì)是錯(cuò)?讀完這篇文章，相信我們會(huì)得到答案。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀大智慧：找到正確流程\x0d\x0a:\x0d\x0a在課堂內(nèi)外常有學(xué)生問(wèn)到一個(gè)問(wèn)題：在高考閱讀的解題中，到底應(yīng)該先看題目還是先看文章。可以說(shuō)，這是高考閱讀教學(xué)中的經(jīng)典問(wèn)題之一。通常情況下，我的回答是“習(xí)慣是人生偉大的指南”。因?yàn)椴还苁鞘裁礃拥慕忸}順序，首先你要養(yǎng)成一個(gè)正確的閱讀習(xí)慣，在好的習(xí)慣的指引下，任何題型的文章你都可以融會(huì)貫通，點(diǎn)面俱到。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的高考閱讀的研究和整理，我大體將目前學(xué)生的閱讀流程分為三類：\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a第一類：讀文章——做題目——回頭再讀文章\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a此為傳統(tǒng)方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能夠迅速謹(jǐn)鏈理解全文的主題脈絡(luò)，連貫地進(jìn)行信息的排查，缺點(diǎn)是由于人的記憶力有限，很多細(xì)節(jié)在做題時(shí)已經(jīng)忘卻，有不確定的地方仍需回到原文細(xì)細(xì)查找，尋找依據(jù)，耗時(shí)費(fèi)力。這種方法的使用，需要較好的英文基礎(chǔ)外加優(yōu)秀的強(qiáng)記能力，一般使用于高分段的學(xué)生。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a不過(guò)，這種閱讀流程的效果不單純作用于考試，還可以切實(shí)提高英文閱讀水平，對(duì)同學(xué)們大學(xué)以后的學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助。所以這種閱讀順序，我推薦給高一高二的學(xué)生在平時(shí)的閱讀解題中大可以培養(yǎng)這種習(xí)慣，一方面確保準(zhǔn)確散敬率，第二穩(wěn)步提升自己的英文閱讀實(shí)力，但對(duì)于高三的同學(xué)，這種方法有些欠妥。
以上就是英語(yǔ)高考閱讀的全部?jī)?nèi)容，高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解旨在考查考生的知識(shí)和能力,顧名思義,閱讀主要是獲取信息,是理解的前提和手段;理解是分析、加工和處理信息,是閱讀的目的和結(jié)果。閱讀理解通過(guò)不同的體裁,如記敘文,描述文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、。
