高中閱讀理解題？五、推理判斷題 即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上,作出一定的判斷和推理,從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題,做這類題目時,同學們應嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、那么，高中閱讀理解題？一起來了解一下吧。
語文的閱讀理解題是考試中的重點內(nèi)容。下面是我收集整理的語文閱讀理解題目及其參考答案以供大家學習。
語文閱讀理解題(一)學習能力廣泛存在于動物界中，昆蟲也不例外。例如，昆蟲的覓食行為不完全都是出自本能，它們也需要通過學習辨別食物的氣味。美國科學家利用一種氣味加糖水(煙草天蛾的食物)以及另一種氣味而無糖水，來訓練煙草天蛾尋覓特定氣味。他們將微電極植入煙草天蛾的大腦對其在訓練前、訓練中及訓練后的神經(jīng)細胞活動和進食行為進行監(jiān)測，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了劇烈的重組活動，從而將氣味進行編碼處理以便于大腦理解，表明煙草天蛾能夠?qū)W會辨別代表食物和非食物的氣味。 昆蟲的學習行為是比先天性行為更高級的一種行為，是它們不斷適應多變環(huán)境、得以更好地生存和繁衍的重要保證。學習能力越強，越能適應復雜的環(huán)境。科學家已經(jīng)證實，不同類群的昆蟲其學習能力的大小是有區(qū)別的：昆蟲越低等，學習能力也就越差;社會性昆蟲的學習能力比獨棲性昆蟲強，如蜜蜂和螞蟻的學習能力較強，行為也較復雜。 另外，同種昆蟲在不同發(fā)育階段的學習能力差異也很大，并且各種昆蟲都有一定的學習臨界期限。對于寄生于寄主不同發(fā)育階段的寄生蜂來說，幼蟲寄生蜂在寄主搜索過程中需要感覺的信號類別多、變異大，需要決策的步驟也較多，故學習能力最強，尤其是對植物氣味的學習;蛹寄生蜂則次之，而且主要是對寄主氣味的學習;而卵寄生蜂的學習能力最弱。
要做好高考語文現(xiàn)代文閱讀，首先要提高閱讀能力，包括閱讀速度、整體感知、整理歸納分析等放方面。下面我給大家整理了關于如何做高中語文閱讀理解題，希望對你有幫助!
1如何做高中語文閱讀理解題
可以概括為以下幾個方面：
1 先通讀全文，標好段落，對文章有個整體理解之后再做題
2 審清題意，盡量選用文章中的字句組織語言，不要全換成自己的話(能在文中找到答案盡量在文中找)
3 實在要自己概括的題目一定要注意分析題干和分值設置，找到原文出處，再詳細回答
4 分條答題，條理清晰
5 要盡量多寫，寫滿為止，注意不要出現(xiàn)錯別字和病句，卷面一定保持干凈整齊。
至于每個方面怎么去做，這就要看每個人的理解了。
要做好高考語文現(xiàn)代文閱讀，首先要提高閱讀能力，包括閱讀速度、整體感知、整理歸納分析等放方面。可以練習掌握一下快速閱讀的能力，快速閱讀是一種高效的閱讀、學習 方法 ，培養(yǎng)直接把視覺器官感知的文字符號轉(zhuǎn)換成意義，形成眼腦直映式的閱讀方式。掌握快速閱讀之后，在閱讀文章、材料的時候可以快速的提取段落、文章的脈絡和重點，促進整理歸納分析，提高做題效率;同時海可以節(jié)約大量的時間，游刃有余的做其它事情。
第一步，縱觀全文，把握主旨
一是理清文章的思路。文章的每一段、每句話歸根到底都是為闡明中心服務的，都歸向文章的主旨。平時要學會為文章標段，歸納每段意思，歸納中心思想。往往行之有效。
二要找尋、讀懂文章中關鍵的詞句。特別是那些體現(xiàn)作者立場觀點、反映文章深層次內(nèi)容、內(nèi)涵較豐富、形象生動的詞句。尤其是文章的開頭句、結尾句、獨立成段的句子、比喻句、連問句、過渡句、抒情議論句，文章的主旨常常隱含其中。
①不要急著去做題，在進入題目之前，必須讀兩遍文章。第一遍速讀，作快速瀏覽，攝取各段大概意思，建立起對文章的整體認識，集中解決一個問題——選文寫的是什么？第二遍精讀，仔細閱讀每句話，揣摩、參悟一些重要的句子、段落，對文章的主旨產(chǎn)生一定的認識。②畫出在文章的結構上起過渡、連接作用的詞語、句子、段落，畫出各段落中的中心句，尤其注意段首、段尾，這些詞句往往就是回答問題時需要重點研讀的，通過找重要的詞句進一步理解文章的思路，結構層次。③心中要有文體意識，找出畫龍點晴的句子。作為托物言志類的哲理性散文，在敘述和描寫中總有一些議論和抒情的語句，閱讀時一定要善于抓住議論抒情的句子去把握文意，尤其注意文章結尾的議論抒情，它們往往就是全文的主旨所在。
高中語文試題中閱讀的部分都有好幾種題型，我們要掌握常見的閱讀題型答題技巧，當拿到卷子時，就可以快速瀏覽閱讀題型,下面我給大家整理了關于高中語文閱讀常見題型答題技巧，歡迎大家閱讀!
高中語文閱讀常見題型答題技巧自然科學和社科類 文章 閱讀
這兩部分的內(nèi)容考查，一般采用單項選擇的形式，共設四個小題。做好這四道題，要注意以下幾點：
1.注意思考的嚴密、周詳。
2.務必找到與試題選項對應的詞、句、段，反復對照理解，仔細判斷選項正誤;依據(jù)原句進行推理要合理，否則成為“無中生有”。
3.了解設置干擾項的幾種情況：偷換概念，以偏概全，無中生有，擴大或縮小概念的范圍，缺乏依據(jù)，因果顛倒，先后錯亂，張冠李戴等。
4.自然科學類文章閱讀有時選文可能枯燥，要保持大腦清醒。靜下心仔細閱讀，力求準確理解。
答題技巧：
一是鎖定題目的閱讀區(qū)間，在第幾段第幾行，特別是涉及到第一、第二自然段的詞語、句子的理解題。
二是一般第1、2題比較容易，可以直接找到原文中的位置，根據(jù)題干指向。表述一般與原文一致的，大都正確。
三是第3、4題的設題難度稍微大一點。設題的錯誤項大都與原文有些偏差。細微處要搞清楚。
文言文閱讀
針對文言文閱讀試題多以敘述性文字為主的特點，在進行整體性閱讀時，要用心去查找文中的人和事，盡量把文中下列相關的內(nèi)容圈點出來：人有幾位，如何稱謂;主角是誰，與他人關系怎樣;事有幾件，由幾人所干;事件關系，有何意義，大體分分層次。
高中英語閱讀理解及答案
英語閱讀理解是高中英語考試中的常見題型，也是易錯題，為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些高中英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!Moderation
One should be moderate(適度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品質(zhì))we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (軌道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he has good characters and good ways to do things
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .
A.have much more time to study than to play
B.spend most of the time playing different games
C.only study hard without any time to play
D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat
C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little
4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
A.believe in himself B.be full of courage
C.enjoy real happiness
D.do everything that is reasonable
答案：B D C D
long journey
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians inbattle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探險者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in ______ .
A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends
C.learning useful skills from the Indians
D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school
2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.
A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife
C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family
3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .
A.he travelled a lot in the western lands
B.he was very good at telling stories
C.he found better animal skins than others
D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?
A.Because they wanted to learn from him.
B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.
C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.
5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .
A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave
答案：ADADD
future
Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
1.El Nino is known as ______ .
A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa
B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
C.the weather which brings drought(旱災)to Africa
D.the weather phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .
A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.
D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.
C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.
4.Which of the following is not true according to the article? A.The computer is used in this research work.
B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.
D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.
A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可預報的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa
答案：BADDA
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以上就是高中閱讀理解題的全部內(nèi)容，語文閱讀理解題答案: 7.D 8.A 9.C 語文閱讀理解題(二) ①在“漢字聽寫”比賽中,那些日常生活中最常用的字和詞,并不受青睞,比賽的意義就是看那些學生選手能否寫出高難度的字和詞。所謂高難度,就是在現(xiàn)代漢語中用不到或者難得一見的字和詞:比如“捍蔽”“溪刻”“唼喋”等等。
